Sunday, 6 October 2013

From the desert to alpine meadows

What a perfect place to be! It's Sunday morning and I’m currently sitting with the sun on my back, mountain air perfectly still, beneath some pines next to a small alpine lake, part of the Highland Lakes area of the Carson-Iceberg Wilderness in Stanislaus National Forest.

Highland Lakes - a great campsite
Where is that?!? I’ve never heard of it! Fair enough question, neither had I until about 3pm yesterday afternoon as I travelled the winding route 4 road from the western side of the Sierra headed towards Lake Tahoe – a tip I’d gathered from a retired commercial pilot, Bob Cushman, who I met yesterday morning at breakfast.

Bob has recently retired from being a commercial pilot for GM, and is celebrating with the purchase of a burgundy coloured Harley Davidson touring bike and a long road trip. He’d passed this way earlier in the week, and said it was spectacular. With no firm plans of my own, it seemed a good one to try.

Meet Bob Cushman, retired commercial pilot on a Harley road-trip
Ah, the twists and turns of an unplanned adventure!

I had found myself in Jamestown after crossing through Yosemite via road 120. It wasn’t a great experience and brought back the disappointment that I wouldn’t be able to hike in the National Park, as was part of my original plan. By comparison, today has been terrific!

But to start from the beginning. I set out from Alabama Hills on Friday morning and headed north west along the beautiful US 395 Sierra Mountains highway that travels straight up the Owens Valley – the Sierra Mountains on your left, the mountains surrounding Death Valley on your right.

Sierra Mountains from Alabama Hills
The towns here are small, but feel more genuine than the ones I found on Route 66. I passed through Independence, and made a stop at Bishop for a coffee and pastry from Erick Schat’s Bakerri, a true German bakery filled with warm and flavoursome smells of sourdough, rows and rows of loaves and glass cabinets filled with all different types of strudel. I picked up a loaf for lunch, a strudel for morning tea, and a coffee for breakfast.

Continuing on 393 I passed the turnoff to the Bristlecone Pines, which would have been interesting to see as they are the longest living trees in the world - apparently over 5,000 years! I have seen photos of their twisted, gnarled and wise trunks. But I wanted to spend my day in Yosemite, so skipped this detour this time. I did take a small detour to June Lakes, a 15mi scenic road that passes a number of small mountain lakes, cold water with autumn colours along their outherwise barren banks. I had a simple lunch with my sourdough loaf, an avocado, some tomato and some Mesquite honey I’d bought in Pine earlier in the week for dessert.  A simple meal, so enjoyable in the cool mountain air.

Lunch at June Lakes
From there it was up to Tioga Pass at an elevation of 9,945ft in the Sierra Mountains, and the heart of Yosemite. It was such a beautiful place to be. The shrubs are flowering golden yellow, and any deciduous tree had started its transition to oranges and reds. Against the grey backdrop of the granite mountains, it appears a perfect combination.

Route 120 to Tioga Pass
Feeling uplifted by where I was, it was an abrupt encounter to meet the rangers at the Yosemite Park entrance. I could continue to drive through the park, but no turning off the main road, no stopping and no photos – I was issued with a notice confirming these things. I think if they could have put blinkers on you they could.

Whilst I understand the federal budget has not been approved to man services in the national parks, I don’t agree with disallowing access to those who are willing to take on the risks alone – I was quite happy not to use any of the park services. I had a guidebook to suggest some areas to walk, a map to follow, all my equipment and food. I didn’t need a guided tour, wasn’t interested in going to the visitors centre or to even use the bathrooms.

However, this time, I was going to have to be content with a drive by visit. Needless to say, I was moved on by a ranger twice as I slowed to admire the natural features en route – Lembert Dome near Tuolumne Creek and golden meadows. They seemed to be taking enforcement of the rules quite seriously!

A sneaky shot of Tuloumne Creek
Lembert's Dome
It was a pretty drive, but only made me more curious to discover the park further.

On the far western side of the range, I was surprised to find a large area of recently burnt forest. I partially recalled hearing about fires in Yosemite, but wasn’t aware of their duration, extent or proximity to the main thoroughfares.

Scarred forest
A small information tent was set up at a lookout, so I pulled over and spoke to Timothy Evans, the Natural Resources Staff Director of the Tahoe National Forest. He explained that the fire started on 17 August in the Stanislaus National Forest, and had consumed more than 400 sq miles. The fire was continuing to burn in a few areas. We squinted over the range, and in the far distance could spot the smoke. The fires must have been intense, as the landscape was completely charred, from the forest floor to the canopy.

Barren landscape of the Stanislaus National Forest, west of Yosemite NP
Tim was a great guy, and was thrilled to hear I was Australian. He had travelled to Australia in 1995 for work and had managed to enjoy a short holiday in Melbourne. A highlight sounded like the St Kilda Festival!

Meet Timothy Evans of the Tahoe National Forest
It was nearing 4pm and was about time for me to find somewhere to camp. The forest fires had made this a little difficult as now a lot of the areas I’d marked on the map to explore were charred and closed. I stopped in the small town of Groveland to investigate their hotel, but it had inflated Yosemite tourist prices, so continued further. I had a quick look at the Don Pedro Lake for a sunny spot on the mountain side, but everywhere was too steep to put up a tent, and the formal campground was uninviting.

By 6pm, I decided my time was up, and pulled off the road into another small town, Jamestown, and walked into the Royal Carriage. They seemed reasonable, so decided I’d have another evening in a comfy bed and with internet access.

It turned out well, as otherwise I wouldn’t have met Bob at breakfast and “discovered” the route 4 highway which led me to my great campsite now. It’s funny how these things work out!

On Saturday morning, after breakfast with Bob, I headed north, with my first stop planned to be the Calaveras Big Tree forest. I’d done some research the previous night on redwood forests and found a great blog by Dave Baselt Redwood Hikes which lists all of the redwood forest locations, and hikes you can do, with a rating on the sequoia experience!

Most appeared to be in national parks, but there was one State Forest, the Calaveras, nearby. Yay! Spending some time with the grandeur of the Sequoia, was one of the things I really wanted to do whilst in the States.

I chose to spend the morning on the 5mi loop around South Grove, an area with 1,000 large Sequoia trees.

Starting out on the South Grove loop hike, 5mi, Calaveras State Park
The forest was beautiful in the morning. Still, but with many birds chirping and happily flirting from tree to tree. The dogwood in the undergrowth was in colour – oranges, pinks and reds, and I passed over a small stream, glistening in the morning light as it flowed over a series of granite slabs.

A beautiful morning to be in the forest
After a short climb I rounded a bend and came across the first Sequoia. Wow! Whilst you know these trees are huge, it’s still amazing to be in their presence and feel them towing over you. Their deep red or cinnamon coloured, fibrous bark seems almost like deer fur, and the morning light deepened the grooves burrowing in this thick, outer layer. The trunks extend all the way to the sky, and are topped with a sparse and narrow rounded crest of branches, that don’t seem to start until at least 100ft high. What you see at ground level is an enormous base – the ones I saw were up to 6m in diameter, but apparently they can attain widths of 11m. Some had grown buttresses to stop them crashing over.

These trees are unbelievable huge!
Hard to capture scale in a photo!
As I walked through the grove, each tree looked like it had weathered some tough times. Some had deep fire scars, others had been hollowed out completely. There were insect marks, and a few had obviously toppled in large storms. Regardless, it was amazing to think that these had been living for more than 2,000 years.

Fire ravaged
Apparently, sequoias are resistant to diseases, insects, rot and drought, and are fire adaptive. Much like eucalypts, they need fire to survive. Small and frequent fires produce heat to release large volumes of seeds from the cones, reduces competing undergrowth to allow through sunlight, and clears the forest floor to reveal the rich soil in which the seeds germinate.

Cones
They also appeared to grow in clusters, and it seemed a bit unusual to see 2 trees almost touching each other, like twins. Why compete when the forest is so large! I guessed it was because the seeds don’t travel far when dropped, and so if conditions are conducive to germination and growth, a number of trees will succeed in the one spot. With a narrow canopy, two trees can happily grow up together. Awww…
Twins
I enjoyed walking through the forest and spending time with these trees that would far outlive me.


After a bite to eat, it was time to continue. On a whim I decided to follow the tip and continue up route 4 towards Lake Tahoe and see what I could find. It was a great drive up a narrow and winding road. I felt the environment change to a more alpine scenery, a few bare hills covered in golden grasses and still alpine lakes.

Winding route 4

I stopped by a small turnout and found a sign that had a map of the region. Yay! There appeared a few campsites around. The area seemed pretty quiet, and I hadn’t spotted a single RV, so I was willing to check them out.

A place named “Highland Lakes” at the far end of a dirt road sparked my interested, so I turned off the bitumen and started bumping along the dirt. It felt quite remote and I drove for almost 30min without seeing anyone. The road followed a small, rocky creek, which offered a few potential camping sites, but I decided to keep exploring. It was only 4pm, so there was plenty of time.

A few hunters drove past in their raised ute, both wearing bright orange caps. I hoped there weren’t bears around! Further up there were a set of stock yards – this area must still be used for grazing, and I was reminded of the first chapter in John Muir’s book “My First Summer in the Sierra” where he joins a shepherd with his flock of sheep to find pastures in the mountains.

Mountain cabin
By 5pm I’d reached a small lake. Perfect. The place to myself too! A small sign indicated to only camp in designated areas, so rather than a lake side spot, I continued a further few hundred meters to the designated area. Picnic tables and fire rings. I could even have a fire tonight!

Highland Lakes 

I moved from lazily dreaming to action. Tent first, then a quick drive back to the forest for wood (it’s pretty sparse around a campground!), dinner prepared, fire started, some good coals, and the pot simmering away. The stars came out and I played around with my camera to see what I could capture.

Preparation...

Success!
A great place to be


Thursday, 3 October 2013

Bright lights of Vegas and the depths of Death Valley

There's nothing like the start of a new day to bring inspiration! Thursday morning I felt a renewed sense of purpose and excitement. Today time to cross Death Valley!

But first was a short detour into Vegas to drive down the Strip. I was a bit confronted by the series of highways, bypasses and craziness of the city. Getting a bit lost along the way. But I made it eventually. 

Craziness of Vegas
Paris, New York, Egypt - Vegas has it
The Strip
I was a little glad to get out of that place and back on the highway surrounded by the desolate, but peaceful desert.

Back in the desert
Next was Death Valley, but not before stopping at a strange highway junction - fireworks store, alien centre, brothel and petrol station. All you need, really.


On the road to Death Valley you also pass Death Valley Junction, and abandoned location, that was made even more impressive by the dust storm billowing around the desolate buildings

Death Valley Junction
Whilst this may have been the cause for some concern, and worry about what lay ahead, I soon bumped into 4 cars worth of Japanese tourists, out enjoying their experience! They were having a ball, and I couldn't help but be spurred on by their enthusiasm


We passed the badlands, and salt plains of the Valley. Both impressive. The badlands are like sand dunes, frozen in time or mountains sandpapered down so they are perfectly smooth.

Death Valley Badlands
The salt plains glisten white, eerily barren and flat.


The wind had picked up and was gusting dust through the valley. It was awesome to see the dust clouds contrast against the mountains, but made driving difficult at times!

Dust sweeps across the road through Death Valley
A set of road works slowed my progress, so I ended up at Lone Pine in the late evening with the last rays of sunshine beaming over Mt Witney, the tallest mountain in this part of the world. 

Sun beams over Mt Witney

A quick google search revealed I was near Alabama Hills - the location of many a western movie including the recent Django Unchained. I had to check this out! After a short drive, I came across my own alcove. A perfect place to see out a windy night.

A pretty cool campsite for the night

Wednesday, 2 October 2013

Route 66 to Hoover Dam

Wednesday morning I woke feeling great after a wonderful night’s sleep, and ready to move on to the next part of my trip – a drive across Death Valley then North to Yosemite National Park for another multi-day hike (yet to be determined).

Unfortunately, over a foamy latte and raspberry jam filled croissant at breakfast, I heard the news that the US government had shut down over budget disputes between the Democrats and Republicans (basically, no budget has been approved).

This meant that all non-essential services, including National Parks, National Forest, and Monuments would be closed! I was gutted. Yosemite, Death Valley, the Grand Canyon. All closed. Now what do I do? It was hard to find information on what was open, and what was closed. Could I still drive the through road of Death Valley? Were there some sneaky back forest roads I could take?

What about State Parks – could there be an alternative set of hiking and camping in some of these? Or perhaps I could change my trip and drive the Pacific Highway (Route 1) along the coast of California up the San Francisco.


I spent a few hours on the internet looking at my alternatives, and trying to understand the dispute further. I still hadn’t made a decision by 10am, but decided to get going regardless – continue on the original plan and head towards Death Valley, hoping that the road would be open and I could at least drive through, or that the dispute would be resolved quickly and parks re-opened over the next few days.

I took the scenic Route 66 towards Kingman, then followed the train line toward Lake Mead. Despite being in the desert, it was incredibly picturesque, with far more colour than I expected.

Desert colour
Chasing freight trains
I have to admit, I did stop at Macca's for lunch (come on, I'm in the US and on a roadtrip!). It wasn't worth it!
An American icon
The highlight of the day was visiting Hoover Dam. The dam sits across Black Canyon on the Colorado River at the Arizona-Nevada border (30mi SE of Las Vegas). It was constructed between 1931 and 1936 during the Great Depression. Over the 5 years, 21,000 men worked on the dam.

Hoover Dam intake towers
I couldn’t help but think of other great engineering feats as I walked across the 730ft tall dam walls, and was curious to compare this dam with the Snowy Mountains Scheme. The SMS was constructed between 1949 and 1974 (25yrs), and involved over 100,000 workers, over 70% of whom were migrants to Australia (from 30 countries). In contrast, the SHS involves a network of 16 dams (rather than just one) and 7 power stations (which makes comparison a bit more difficult).

The Hoover Dam wall is 726.4ft high, whereas the highest dam wall of the SMS is Talbingo Dam at 531ft. Hoover Dam has a nameplate capacity of 2.08 gigawatts (2,998,000 hp) compared to the SMS capacity of 3.772 gigawatts (5,058,000hp)



The first you see of the dam, is actually the highway bypass! Built between 2005-10 to divert the US 95 from running along the dam wall, it's just as impressive as the dam itself.

Hoover Dam bypass (formally the Mike O'Callaghan-Pat Tillman Memorial Bridge)
I didn't feel like a night out in the lonely dessert, so found a great place to stay - the Boulder Dam Hotel in nearby Boulder City, built to house dam workers - and a great place for dinner. Burgers at Dillingers and $1 pints of beer! Woo.

Tuesday, 1 October 2013

Hermits Trail to Granite Falls (and back!)

After another very scenic breakfast at the Hermit's rest trailhead, I had a final reshuffle of equipment, leaving my down jacket, raincoat and plenty of food in the car and set out at 8:35am along the well marked Hermit's trail, marked on my map as being at an elevation of 6,640ft.

Starting off down Hermit's Trail
The track initially dropped quickly through the light, almost white coloured rock of the Kaibab formation and Coconino sandstone 2mi to a ledge, passing turnoffs to the Waldron and Dripping Springs Trails along the way. It found its way to the small Santa Maria spring, which I reached at 10:00am. The spring was barely running, and there were two hikers trying to fill up their water bottles for their final climb home - I made a note that this would be emergency water only.


First intersection - Waldron trail
From the shelter the trail traversed a further ~5mi along the side canyon, leading towards the yawning opening of the main Grand Canyon. I had to cross a few rockslides along the way. All were ok, except for one near Breazy Point and before Cathedral Rocks, where I was sliding down unstable rocky stuff and was completely freaked out!! Eventually I spotted the trail about 20m below and again scrambled down a gully of crazy gravel, starting a mini avalanche as I went. Phew. Made it. I looked back to see if I could spot a better way (knowing I had to return the next day) but nothing. Just crazy rock!


Rockslide of glowing red rock
I met a couple of hikers along the way, returning from further down in the canyon. Dave and Mark were “country folk from Louisiana” out for 3 days and were happy to take a breather and have a quick chat on the way up.


Meet Dave and Mark, country boys from Louisiana
Looking down towards Lookout Point (on left)
Cathedral Rocks
From Cathedral Rocks the trail took another steep descent to an exposed and hot plain sprinkled with tufts of cactus type grass, with an amazing backdrop of the north canyon walls.  


Views of the Colorado River
The trail went over two saddles. It was with great anticipation that I climbed each one, imagining the view to be revealed each time - it still took my breath away looking at those massive walls, layered and stretching out as far as I could see!


South Rim Grand Canyon in the afternoon light
I then took the Tonto trail east, heading towards Monument camp, marked by a tall tower of rock (the monument obviously). It was a pretty camp with a deliciously running creek, so I stopped for half an hour for a break. This would be a great place to stay!

The Monument of Monument Creek
At 4pm I thought I'd better get going - whilst the camp was ideal, I was tantalizingly only 1.3 miles from the Colorado River.

So back down a gravel and sandy canyon towards the river. Half way along I picked up a few little creeks that reflected gold in the late afternoon sun. It looked like we were all headed in the same direction.


To the Colorado River
After 50min I had made it! Yay! A sandy campsite at Granite Rapids. The Colorado roaring beside me. Yay! I went for a quick explore upstream, but finding no better camp sites, went back to the sand, put the tent up, got out the stove and cooked dinner hungrily.


Granite Rapids, just before dusk
I was in bed, exhausted, by 8:30pm with my alarm set for 5:15am. It had been a long day, and I was a little worried that I'd need the extra time to climb back up the 4500ft.

Man, that river was noisy! The sheer power of the water continuously forging across the rocks 5m away reminded me that we're in a biocentric world, not a man-centric one.


A moment to rest and read at the end of the day
Sandy campsite, close to the raging river
Next day. Up and at 'em. No stalling. Tent packed in the dark.  Away by first light at 6:00am. I was on a mission!

Up at the Monument camp by 6:50am for breaky, a coffee and water refill  - 5L in total - I was not going to be dehydrated! But I had also allowed enough if I had to camp out an extra night (I'd noted a few campsites on the way down).


Monument Creek - great place to top up water supplies
It was time to start up! I surprised myself by not being much slower heading up than when I came down!! (I think it's because I wasn't stopping to take as many photos). At one point a little squirrel came out on the path, and led me along for about 100m, before it lost interest and hid back in the shade out of the heat. That was the only little creature I saw the whole trip!



Desert flowers
By 12:45pm I'd reached the Santa Maria spring and small shelter, 2mi and 600m ascent from the finish. I'd found the previous 2mi on the flat, but directly in the sun, really hard, so figured I'd take a long break. Ate lunch. Drank 1L. Had cheese and bickies. Then set my alarm for a 20min nap.


Santa Maria Shelter - great place to rest for a while and absorb the surroundings
Perfect! I was ready to tackle the final slog fully hydrated, fueled and rested. It was a good plan. Starting at 2:30pm, I emerged on the car park at 4:15pm. Yay! So glad I made it! Unlike the Bright Angel super highway, I'd only met 4 ppl in 2 days. That was cool - having the whole canyon to myself. 


Tonight I'm celebrating! B&B (bed and bakery) at the Red Garter in the small town on Williams on Route 66, conveniently at the end of the road leading from the Canyon. Strip steak, veges and 2 pints of local beer at Red Raven on the main street. And about to order gelato.